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・ Pakistan Medical Research Council
・ Pakistan men's national field hockey team
・ Pakistan men's national softball team
・ Pakistan men's national squash team
・ Pakistan men's national volleyball team
・ Pakistan Mercantile Exchange
・ Pakistan Merchant Navy
・ Pakistan Meteorological Department
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・ Pakistan Mission Control Centre
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Pakistan Monument
・ Pakistan Movement
・ Pakistan Museum of Natural History
・ Pakistan Music Stars
・ Pakistan Muslim League
・ Pakistan Muslim League (F)
・ Pakistan Muslim League (J)
・ Pakistan Muslim League (Jinnah)
・ Pakistan Muslim League (N)
・ Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
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・ Pakistan National Accreditation Council
・ Pakistan National Alliance
・ Pakistan national ball hockey team
・ Pakistan national baseball team


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Pakistan Monument : ウィキペディア英語版
Pakistan Monument

The Pakistan Monument in Islamabad, Pakistan, is a national monument representing the nation's four provinces and three territories. After a competition among many renowned architects, Arif Masood’s plan was selected for the final design. The blooming flower shape of the monument represents Pakistan's progress as a rapidly developing country. The four main petals of the monument represent the four provinces (Balochistan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, and Sindh), while the three smaller petals represent the three territories (Gilgit-Baltistan, Azad Kashmir and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas). The Monument has been designed to reflect the culture and civilization of the country and depicts the story of the Pakistan Movement, dedicated to those who sacrificed themselves for future generations.
From air the monument looks like a star (center) and a crescent moon (formed by walls forming the petals), these represent the star and crescent on Pakistan's flag.
==Conception==

During the initial stages the plan was envisioned and started by Uxi Mufti son of Mumtaz Mufti in 2005〔http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2010\03\27\story_27-3-2010_pg11_1〕 later the plan to build a national monument in the capital city of Pakistan was undertaken by the Ministry of Culture which was under Hamad Kashif at that time. In this respect, Pakistan Council of Architects and Town Planners (PCATP) organised a national competition around the theme of signifying strength, unity and dedication of the people of Pakistan into an icon representing an independent and free nation.〔(Ministry of Culture, Pakistan ). Retrieved on 23 March 2008〕
From a total of twenty submissions, three were short-listed. Finally, the design proposed by Arif Masoud was selected for construction, that revolved around the creation and development of the country.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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